langchain_community.vectorstores.mongodb_atlas.MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch¶

class langchain_community.vectorstores.mongodb_atlas.MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch(collection: Collection[MongoDBDocumentType], embedding: Embeddings, *, index_name: str = 'default', text_key: str = 'text', embedding_key: str = 'embedding', relevance_score_fn: str = 'cosine')[source]¶

[Deprecated] MongoDB Atlas Vector Search vector store.

To use, you should have both: - the pymongo python package installed - a connection string associated with a MongoDB Atlas Cluster having deployed an

Atlas Search index

Example

from langchain_community.vectorstores import MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch
from langchain_community.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from pymongo import MongoClient

mongo_client = MongoClient("<YOUR-CONNECTION-STRING>")
collection = mongo_client["<db_name>"]["<collection_name>"]
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
vectorstore = MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch(collection, embeddings)

Notes

Deprecated since version 0.0.25.

Parameters

  • collection (Collection[MongoDBDocumentType]) – MongoDB collection to add the texts to.

  • embedding (Embeddings) – Text embedding model to use.

  • text_key (str) – MongoDB field that will contain the text for each document.

  • embedding_key (str) – MongoDB field that will contain the embedding for each document.

  • index_name (str) – Name of the Atlas Search index.

  • relevance_score_fn (str) – The similarity score used for the index.

  • supported (Currently) – Euclidean, cosine, and dot product.

Attributes

embeddings

Access the query embedding object if available.

Methods

__init__(collection, embedding, *[, ...])

param collection

MongoDB collection to add the texts to.

aadd_documents(documents, **kwargs)

Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.

aadd_texts(texts[, metadatas])

Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.

add_documents(documents, **kwargs)

Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.

add_texts(texts[, metadatas])

Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.

adelete([ids])

Delete by vector ID or other criteria.

afrom_documents(documents, embedding, **kwargs)

Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.

afrom_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas])

Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.

amax_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])

Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)

Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

as_retriever(**kwargs)

Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.

asearch(query, search_type, **kwargs)

Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.

asimilarity_search(query[, k])

Return docs most similar to query.

asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k])

Return docs most similar to embedding vector.

asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)

Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1], asynchronously.

asimilarity_search_with_score(*args, **kwargs)

Run similarity search with distance asynchronously.

delete([ids])

Delete by vector ID or other criteria.

from_connection_string(connection_string, ...)

Construct a MongoDB Atlas Vector Search vector store from a MongoDB connection URI.

from_documents(documents, embedding, **kwargs)

Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.

from_texts(texts, embedding[, metadatas, ...])

Construct a MongoDB Atlas Vector Search vector store from raw documents.

max_marginal_relevance_search(query[, k, ...])

Return documents selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(...)

Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

search(query, search_type, **kwargs)

Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.

similarity_search(query[, k, pre_filter, ...])

Return MongoDB documents most similar to the given query.

similarity_search_by_vector(embedding[, k])

Return docs most similar to embedding vector.

similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query)

Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].

similarity_search_with_score(query[, k, ...])

Return MongoDB documents most similar to the given query and their scores.
__init__(collection: Collection[MongoDBDocumentType], embedding: Embeddings, *, index_name: str = 'default', text_key: str = 'text', embedding_key: str = 'embedding', relevance_score_fn: str = 'cosine')[source]¶
Parameters

  • collection (Collection[MongoDBDocumentType]) – MongoDB collection to add the texts to.

  • embedding (Embeddings) – Text embedding model to use.

  • text_key (str) – MongoDB field that will contain the text for each document.

  • embedding_key (str) – MongoDB field that will contain the embedding for each document.

  • index_name (str) – Name of the Atlas Search index.

  • relevance_score_fn (str) – The similarity score used for the index.

  • supported (Currently) – Euclidean, cosine, and dot product.

async aadd_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶

Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.

Parameters

  • (List[Document] (documents) – Documents to add to the vectorstore.

  • documents (List[Document]) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of IDs of the added texts.

Return type

List[str]

async aadd_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶

Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.

Parameters

  • texts (Iterable[str]) –

  • metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

List[str]

add_documents(documents: List[Document], **kwargs: Any) → List[str]¶

Run more documents through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.

Parameters

  • (List[Document] (documents) – Documents to add to the vectorstore.

  • documents (List[Document]) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of IDs of the added texts.

Return type

List[str]

add_texts(texts: Iterable[str], metadatas: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → List[source]¶

Run more texts through the embeddings and add to the vectorstore.

Parameters

  • texts (Iterable[str]) – Iterable of strings to add to the vectorstore.

  • metadatas (Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]]) – Optional list of metadatas associated with the texts.

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of ids from adding the texts into the vectorstore.

Return type

List

async adelete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Optional[bool]¶

Delete by vector ID or other criteria.

Parameters

  • ids (Optional[List[str]]) – List of ids to delete.

  • **kwargs (Any) – Other keyword arguments that subclasses might use.

Returns

True if deletion is successful, False otherwise, None if not implemented.

Return type

Optional[bool]

async classmethod afrom_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶

Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.

Parameters

  • documents (List[Document]) –

  • embedding (Embeddings) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

VST

async classmethod afrom_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[dict]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶

Return VectorStore initialized from texts and embeddings.

Parameters

  • texts (List[str]) –

  • embedding (Embeddings) –

  • metadatas (Optional[List[dict]]) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

VST

Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents.

Parameters

  • query (str) – Text to look up documents similar to.

  • k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

  • fetch_k (int) – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.

  • lambda_mult (float) – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5.

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.

Return type

List[Document]

async amax_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶

Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

Parameters

  • embedding (List[float]) –

  • k (int) –

  • fetch_k (int) –

  • lambda_mult (float) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

List[Document]

as_retriever(**kwargs: Any) → VectorStoreRetriever¶

Return VectorStoreRetriever initialized from this VectorStore.

Parameters

  • search_type (Optional[str]) – Defines the type of search that the Retriever should perform. Can be “similarity” (default), “mmr”, or “similarity_score_threshold”.

  • search_kwargs (Optional[Dict]) –

    Keyword arguments to pass to the search function. Can include things like:

    k: Amount of documents to return (Default: 4) score_threshold: Minimum relevance threshold

    for similarity_score_threshold

    fetch_k: Amount of documents to pass to MMR algorithm (Default: 20) lambda_mult: Diversity of results returned by MMR;

    1 for minimum diversity and 0 for maximum. (Default: 0.5)

    filter: Filter by document metadata

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

Retriever class for VectorStore.

Return type

VectorStoreRetriever

Examples:

# Retrieve more documents with higher diversity
# Useful if your dataset has many similar documents
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 6, 'lambda_mult': 0.25}
)

# Fetch more documents for the MMR algorithm to consider
# But only return the top 5
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="mmr",
    search_kwargs={'k': 5, 'fetch_k': 50}
)

# Only retrieve documents that have a relevance score
# Above a certain threshold
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_type="similarity_score_threshold",
    search_kwargs={'score_threshold': 0.8}
)

# Only get the single most similar document from the dataset
docsearch.as_retriever(search_kwargs={'k': 1})

# Use a filter to only retrieve documents from a specific paper
docsearch.as_retriever(
    search_kwargs={'filter': {'paper_title':'GPT-4 Technical Report'}}
)
async asearch(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶

Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.

Parameters

  • query (str) –

  • search_type (str) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

List[Document]

Return docs most similar to query.

Parameters

  • query (str) –

  • k (int) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

List[Document]

async asimilarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶

Return docs most similar to embedding vector.

Parameters

  • embedding (List[float]) –

  • k (int) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

List[Document]

async asimilarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶

Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1], asynchronously.

0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.

Parameters

  • query (str) – input text

  • k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

  • **kwargs (Any) –

    kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include: score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to

    filter the resulting set of retrieved docs

Returns

List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)

Return type

List[Tuple[Document, float]]

async asimilarity_search_with_score(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶

Run similarity search with distance asynchronously.

Parameters

  • args (Any) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

List[Tuple[Document, float]]

delete(ids: Optional[List[str]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → Optional[bool]¶

Delete by vector ID or other criteria.

Parameters

  • ids (Optional[List[str]]) – List of ids to delete.

  • **kwargs (Any) – Other keyword arguments that subclasses might use.

Returns

True if deletion is successful, False otherwise, None if not implemented.

Return type

Optional[bool]

classmethod from_connection_string(connection_string: str, namespace: str, embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch[source]¶

Construct a MongoDB Atlas Vector Search vector store from a MongoDB connection URI.

Parameters

  • connection_string (str) – A valid MongoDB connection URI.

  • namespace (str) – A valid MongoDB namespace (database and collection).

  • embedding (Embeddings) – The text embedding model to use for the vector store.

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

A new MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch instance.

Return type

MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch

classmethod from_documents(documents: List[Document], embedding: Embeddings, **kwargs: Any) → VST¶

Return VectorStore initialized from documents and embeddings.

Parameters

  • documents (List[Document]) –

  • embedding (Embeddings) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

VST

classmethod from_texts(texts: List[str], embedding: Embeddings, metadatas: Optional[List[Dict]] = None, collection: Optional[Collection[MongoDBDocumentType]] = None, **kwargs: Any) → MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch[source]¶

Construct a MongoDB Atlas Vector Search vector store from raw documents.

This is a user-friendly interface that:

  1. Embeds documents.

  2. Adds the documents to a provided MongoDB Atlas Vector Search index

    (Lucene)

This is intended to be a quick way to get started.

Example

Parameters

  • texts (List[str]) –

  • embedding (Embeddings) –

  • metadatas (Optional[List[Dict]]) –

  • collection (Optional[Collection[MongoDBDocumentType]]) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch

Return documents selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents.

Parameters

  • query (str) – Text to look up documents similar to.

  • k (int) – (Optional) number of documents to return. Defaults to 4.

  • fetch_k (int) – (Optional) number of documents to fetch before passing to MMR algorithm. Defaults to 20.

  • lambda_mult (float) – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5.

  • pre_filter (Optional[Dict]) – (Optional) dictionary of argument(s) to prefilter on document fields.

  • post_filter_pipeline (Optional[List[Dict]]) – (Optional) pipeline of MongoDB aggregation stages following the vectorSearch stage.

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.

Return type

List[Document]

max_marginal_relevance_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, fetch_k: int = 20, lambda_mult: float = 0.5, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶

Return docs selected using the maximal marginal relevance.

Maximal marginal relevance optimizes for similarity to query AND diversity among selected documents.

Parameters

  • embedding (List[float]) – Embedding to look up documents similar to.

  • k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

  • fetch_k (int) – Number of Documents to fetch to pass to MMR algorithm.

  • lambda_mult (float) – Number between 0 and 1 that determines the degree of diversity among the results with 0 corresponding to maximum diversity and 1 to minimum diversity. Defaults to 0.5.

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of Documents selected by maximal marginal relevance.

Return type

List[Document]

search(query: str, search_type: str, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶

Return docs most similar to query using specified search type.

Parameters

  • query (str) –

  • search_type (str) –

  • kwargs (Any) –

Return type

List[Document]

Return MongoDB documents most similar to the given query.

Uses the vectorSearch operator available in MongoDB Atlas Search. For more: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/atlas/atlas-vector-search/vector-search-stage/

Parameters

  • query (str) – Text to look up documents similar to.

  • k (int) – (Optional) number of documents to return. Defaults to 4.

  • pre_filter (Optional[Dict]) – (Optional) dictionary of argument(s) to prefilter document fields on.

  • post_filter_pipeline (Optional[List[Dict]]) – (Optional) Pipeline of MongoDB aggregation stages following the vectorSearch stage.

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of documents most similar to the query and their scores.

Return type

List[Document]

similarity_search_by_vector(embedding: List[float], k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Document]¶

Return docs most similar to embedding vector.

Parameters

  • embedding (List[float]) – Embedding to look up documents similar to.

  • k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

  • kwargs (Any) –

Returns

List of Documents most similar to the query vector.

Return type

List[Document]

similarity_search_with_relevance_scores(query: str, k: int = 4, **kwargs: Any) → List[Tuple[Document, float]]¶

Return docs and relevance scores in the range [0, 1].

0 is dissimilar, 1 is most similar.

Parameters

  • query (str) – input text

  • k (int) – Number of Documents to return. Defaults to 4.

  • **kwargs (Any) –

    kwargs to be passed to similarity search. Should include: score_threshold: Optional, a floating point value between 0 to 1 to

    filter the resulting set of retrieved docs

Returns

List of Tuples of (doc, similarity_score)

Return type

List[Tuple[Document, float]]

similarity_search_with_score(query: str, k: int = 4, pre_filter: Optional[Dict] = None, post_filter_pipeline: Optional[List[Dict]] = None) → List[Tuple[Document, float]][source]¶

Return MongoDB documents most similar to the given query and their scores.

Uses the vectorSearch operator available in MongoDB Atlas Search. For more: https://www.mongodb.com/docs/atlas/atlas-vector-search/vector-search-stage/

Parameters

  • query (str) – Text to look up documents similar to.

  • k (int) – (Optional) number of documents to return. Defaults to 4.

  • pre_filter (Optional[Dict]) – (Optional) dictionary of argument(s) to prefilter document fields on.

  • post_filter_pipeline (Optional[List[Dict]]) – (Optional) Pipeline of MongoDB aggregation stages following the vectorSearch stage.

Returns

List of documents most similar to the query and their scores.

Return type

List[Tuple[Document, float]]

Examples using MongoDBAtlasVectorSearch¶